Posts Tagged Psychologist

What is the History of Health Psychology History of Psychology

In the second half of the 19th century (1879), psychology became a more organized experimental field of study when Wilhelm Wundt founded the first phychological research laboratory in Leipzig, Germany. Wundt and others of that time approached psychology with: “Every physical event has a mental counterpart, and every mental event has a physical counterpart.”

At this time, Ivan Pavlov also made important contributions to the science of psychology. Pavlov developed procedures associated with classical conditioning. One of his well known experiments was conditioning a dog to associate a bell ringing (stimulus) with food. The effect: after a few repetitions, the dog produced a physical response to the sound of the bell – he salivated. Pavlov referred to this learned relationship as a conditional reflex (now called Conditioned Response).

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Psychology – Intriguing Phenomena of the Mind

Strictly defined, psychology is the study of mental processes and behaviors. Psychologists study everything from interpersonal relationships to unconscious habits of the mind. They also attempt to relate behaviors and thoughts to neurological processes. While most professionals in this field work within the realm of mainstream science, some have adopted a focus on “paranormal psychology,” commonly referred to as parapsychology.

Parapsychology first developed as a field in the 19th century. In 1882, the Society for Psychical Research was founded in London to promote the critical evaluation of paranormal psychic phenomena. Three years later, psychologists in the United States created the American Society for Psychical Research. Both organizations still exist today and continue to conduct prominent research. They are now joined by other interested institutions, like the Parapsychological Association, and sections of major universities.

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Investigating Human Behavior, Thinking, Emotion and Motivation – Distance Learning Psychology

The study of human behavior, thinking, emotion and motivations are the topics included in distance learning psychology courses. The aim of distance learning psychology courses is to develop an appreciation of how scientific values and principles relate to the study of human and animal behavior. The emphasis is on scientific analysis of psychological investigation, research methods, biology of behavior, sensation and perception. Stress, learning, memory, cognition, life span development, personality development and abnormal behavior are examined in depth.

Prerequisites
The student registering for an undergraduate course in psychology must have a High School degree or equivalent or must demonstrate the ability to succeed in undergraduate study by satisfactorily completing courses in state approved or accredited colleges or universities. A number of distance learning psychology masters programs are also available which allow the student to gain knowledge from the fields of Human Services, Education and Business Technology. The variety of programs available will enable almost any student to choose his area of research interest.

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